Isoxazole is a liquid heterocyclic compound C3H3NO isomeric with oxazole and having a penetrating odor like that of pyridine. Isoxazoles belong to an important class of five-membered aromatic heterocycles containing two electronegative heteroatoms, nitrogen and oxygen, in a 1,2-relationship and three regular sp2 carbon atoms. These molecules are found to be key components in various synthetic products in daily use and also present as a pharmacophore essential for biological activity in many drugs and bioactive natural products. In addition, isoxazoles have demonstrated their ability to exhibit hydrogen bond donor/acceptor interactions with a variety of enzymes and receptors.
Pyrazine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with chemical formula C4H4N2. The marketed pyrazine drugs are mainly distributed in the field of anti-tumor and anti-infection. In recent years, there have been many new drugs in various fields, and there are some new target drugs worthy of attention.