Oxirane is a three-membered ring compound consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Oxirane is present in natural products such as cryptocin, which has anticancer properties, and azidomycin, trienone, and epoxidomycin, which have shown activity against drug-resistant leukemias and AIDS-related lymphomas. Other oxirane containing bioactive molecules have anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and antitumor activities. Oxiranes are a strained ring susceptible to various nucleophilic, ring-opening or rearrangement reactions, so they are considered to be one of the most important intermediates in organic synthesis.
Semiconductors could be termed as the most extensively utilized substance in the modern century. Polycrystalline wafers are used to make semiconductors. A single 300-mm silicon wafer may create hundreds of chips. Photoresist coatings and materials are an essential part of their fabrication as they are the main constituents of the photolithography process during the fabrication of the semiconductors. Photoresist is a mixed liquid that is sensitive to light. Its components include: photoinitiators (including photosensitizers, photoacid generators), photoresist resins, monomers, solvents and other additives. The photoresist can transfer the required fine pattern from the photomask (mask) to the substrate to be processed through photochemical reaction and photolithography processes such as exposure and development.
Solar Cell Materials refers to the materials used in the construction and functioning of solar cells. These materials play a crucial role in converting sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. Some common solar cell materials include: perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) materials, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) materials, organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials. It's important to note that ongoing research and development in solar cell materials aim to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and explore new alternatives for sustainable energy generation.
The most common type of organic photodetector is the organic photodiode (OPD). The photodiode has a simple structure in which an active layer is sandwiched between a transparent electrode and a metal electrode. In contrast to OLEDs, organic photodiodes (OPDs) utilize the organic semiconductor to absorb incident light and convert it to electric current. The structure and working principle are more like organic solar cells. Among the various organic photodetectors, organic photodiodes (OPDs) have been the most widely studied due to their fast response, high sensitivity, and full use of the existing research base of organic photovoltaics (OPVs).
Silanes are a series of silicon substitutes for carbon alkanes, which consisting of multiple silicon atoms linked to each other as the main chain and hydrogen atoms or other chemical elements linked with the main chain. Silanes are versatile chemicals used in the modification of SPR sensor surfaces. In particular, the silane molecules, such as 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane, are convenient for use as linkers in surface modification of SPR sensors.
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