Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table, and the fluorine atom has a small atomic radius, so fluorine-containing organic compounds have many wonderful properties. For example, the introduction of fluorine atoms or fluorine-containing groups into drug molecules can improve the permeability to cell membranes, metabolic stability and bioavailability; in addition, the introduction of fluorine atoms will improve the lipid solubility of the compound and promote its absorption in the body. The speed of delivery changes the physiological effect. In the field of medicinal chemistry, the introduction of fluorine atoms into organic molecules is an important direction for the development of new anticancer drugs, antitumor drugs, antiviral agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, and central nervous system drugs.
Dibenzofuran is an organic compound (C12H8O) consisting of two benzene rings fused to a central furan ring. Dibenzofuran can be synthesized by annealing and oxidative coupling methods of diphenyl ether, biphenyl derivatives, benzofuran, quinone. Most of the dibenzofuran-related natural products are metabolites of lichens or higher fungi. Lichen dibenzofurans appear to be formed by carbon-carbon oxidative coupling of orsellinic acid and its homologs.
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