Benzothiazoles are aromatic heterocyclic compounds with the chemical formula C7H5NS. Benzothiazoles and their derivatives are a very important class of heterocyclic compounds that are ubiquitous in nature and are mainly used in medicine, agriculture and industry. In medicine, benzothiazole derivatives are a kind of very important pharmaceutical intermediates with good pharmacological and biological activities. It can be used as a fungicide, anti-tuberculosis drug, anti-malarial, anti-convulsant, insecticide, sedative and anti-inflammatory drug, and can also be used to treat diabetes and has anti-cancer effects.
Thienopyridines are similar in structure to quinoline and isoquinoline, and are a class of heterocyclic compounds with important physiological activity and medicinal value. Thienopyridines are a subclass of antiplatelet drugs that prevent platelet aggregation by binding to selected extracellular cysteine residues on the P2Y12 receptor located on the platelet membrane.